Priest

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There are some attendants of the deities who have been employed on a hereditary basis. These are known as Daita-pati, and are considered to be descendants of Vidyapati, who discovered Nila Madhava (the original form of Jagannatha), and his wife who was the daughter of Viswavasu, a tribal chief. They enjoy some exclusive privilege and access during the annual chariot festival, the Rath Yatra, and Nabakalebara, the ceremony during which the old idols are replaced with new ones.

Besides these, there are a large number of priests or Sevakas who perform various rituals in the Jagannath temple. A 13th century ruler of Odisha, king Anangabhima of the Ganga dynasty, organized the temple attendants into 36 categories or the Chhatisa Nijoga. Even though the categories have increased over the years, yet the nomenclature of Chhatisa Nijoga is still in use. The king of Puri is the first Sevaka of the Lord, followed by the Rajaguru. Then there is the Pattajoshi Mahapatra, who is the head of the Sevakas of all thirty-six Nijogas. ... More

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